The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where p is the amount of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative changeover prices of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon leisure concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative leisure fees is https://johne691ayw1.eedblog.com/profile